The American Civil War (1861–1865) was shaped by the leadership of military commanders on both sides of the conflict. Union and Confederate generals planned campaigns, led armies into battle, and made strategic decisions that directly influenced the course and outcome of the war.
Below are some of the most famous Union and Confederate generals, with links to detailed articles exploring their lives, leadership styles, and roles in major Civil War campaigns.
🔵 Famous Union Generals (United States Army)
These were military commanders for the Union during the American Civil War.
Most Famous / Primary
William Tecumseh Sherman
Major general; famous for the “March to the Sea.”
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George H. Thomas
“Rock of Chickamauga”; known for steady defense and discipline.
Philip Sheridan
Cavalry commander; decisive campaigns in the Shenandoah Valley.
Ambrose Burnside
Commanded the Army of the Potomac early in the war.
Joseph Hooker
Commanded the Army of the Potomac; associated with Chancellorsville.
George McClellan
Early commander; noted organizer and trainer of the Union army.
Other Notable Union Commanders
🔴 Famous Confederate Generals (Confederate States Army)
These were military commanders for the Confederacy during the American Civil War.
Most Famous / Primary
James Longstreet
Lee’s most important subordinate; major corps commander.
J.E.B. Stuart
Cavalry commander known for reconnaissance and raids.
Joseph E. Johnston
Senior Confederate general; commanded major armies early in the war.
P.G.T. Beauregard
Fort Sumter and early-war Confederate leadership.
Braxton Bragg
Western Theater commander in several major campaigns.
Other Notable Confederate Commanders
